Josh (v.)

Aug. 24th, 2013 02:00 pm
mcgillianaire: (Did You Know?)
"to make fun of, to banter," 1845, American English, probably from the familiar version of the proper name Joshua, but just which Joshua, or why, is long forgotten. Perhaps it was taken as a typical name of an old farmer. The word was in use earlier than the career of U.S. humorist Josh Billings, pseudonym of Henry Wheeler Shaw (1818-1885), who did not begin to write and lecture until 1860; but his popularity after 1869 may have influence that of the word.
    About the most originality that any writer can hope to achieve honestly is to steal with good judgment. ["Josh Billings"]
Related: Joshed; joshing.

SOURCE: Online Etymology Dictionary

Holiday

Aug. 22nd, 2013 11:10 pm
mcgillianaire: (Did You Know?)
1500s, earlier haliday (c.1200), from Old English haligdæg "holy day; Sabbath," from halig "holy" (see holy) + dæg "day" (see day); in 14th-century meaning both "religious festival" and "day of recreation," but pronunciation and sense diverged 16th-century. As a verb meaning "to pass the holidays" by 1869.

SOURCE: Online Etymology Dictionary

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This is one of those etymologies that seems so obvious, yet was easily glossed over perhaps because of it. A part of me feels like I already knew this etymology, but another part of me also felt surprised at not knowing this, if that makes sense.
mcgillianaire: (Default)
So yeh, [livejournal.com profile] 3neonangels and I were just chatting about why I would like to name a future company from Sanskrit and I explained it through my fascination for deep meanings in simple words. For example, Guru is a word most of us should be familiar with, in the Western & Indian-speaking worlds as an (enlightened or spiritual) teacher.

As it turns out, Guru literally means 'He who destroys the darkness or ignorance', from Gu - 'darkness' and ru - 'destroyer.'

In Hindu philosophy, all knowledge is thought of as something that already resides within us; so in order to become knowledgeable we must go from a state of ignorance to one of awareness. That process can to some extent be achieved by ourselves but is more effective with the help of a teacher or guru.

That isn't all however. C raised the curious origin of the English word ruin and wondered if it had any connection with the Sanskrit, ru or destroyer. As it turns out, this is its European etymology:

Middle English ruine, from Old French, from Latin runa, from ruere, to rush, collapse.

Now considering, 'ere' is just a suffix to make something an infinitive in Italian, is it purely a coincidence that ru in Sanskrit and Latin mean possibly the same or similar things? Any etymologists or philologists in the house to destroy the darkness? ;)

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